Facilities

Ground Stations

Ground Stations

Currently available ground stations.

Map of HSFL ground station sites
HSFL ground station sites

Ground station

Kauai Community College

Amateur Satellite UHF/VHF Control and L/S-Band Receive Station

At Kauai Community College, HSFL operates and maintains a UHF, VHF, and L/S-Band VHF amateur ground station for satellite operations. This ground station is integrated with our in-house developed (and open sourced) COSMOS software to facilitate coordination of equipment and tracking of satellites. Using COSMOS, this system is capable of complete automation of satellite contacts. The ground station is also manually controllable and assisted with Orbitron.

The ground station is fully operational and is being used for training and practice satellite passes. Kauai Community College serves as our primary site for training satellite operators and is our primary operational ground station. In 2014, we deployed our first L/S-band antenna, a 2.4m reflector. The antenna is currently configured for reception of telemetry between 2.0-2.5GHz and can be expanded to work across 1.5-2.5GHz. Infrastructure has been set up to allow for quick modifications to allow for L/S-band uplinks through this antenna. In addition, the new L/S-band telemetry/telecommand system will allow for direct implementation of IP packet exchanges with satellites, as well as allowing for standard clock/data interfaces for legacy/proprietary flexibility.

UHF

Antenna
430-438MHz, RHCP, 18.9dBic Gain
Low Noise Amplifier
21dB Gain, NF 0.5dB
Transmit Power
>8,000W EIRP (~25kW for emergency commanding)
TX/RX Modulation
1200bps AFSK, 9600bps FSK (G3RUH)
In-situ signal monitoring with dedicated spectrum analyzer
Nominal Usage
AX.25 Packet Operation

VHF

Antenna
144-148MHz, RHCP, 14.4dBic Gain
Low Noise Amplifier
20dB Gain, NF 0.5dB
Transmit Power
>500W EIRP
TX/RX Modulation
1200bps AFSK, 9600bps FSK (G3RUH)
In-situ signal monitoring with dedicated spectrum analyzer
Nominal Usage
AX.25 Packet Operation

L/S-Band

Antenna
1500-2500MHz, RHCP or LHCP, 33dBic Gain
Low Noise Amplifier
45dB Gain, NF 1.0-1.5dB
Down Converter
2000-2500MHz to 70MHz IF, +/- 20MHz, 0-50dB Gain
RX Modulation
BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, 8-QAM, 16-QAM
In-situ signal monitoring with dedicated spectrum analyzer
Nominal Usage
Customized for each supported mission

Ground station

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

NRL/NPS MC3 Ground Station

HSFL was chosen as one of four university sites to host a node of the Mobile CubeSat Command and Control (MC3) project developed by the Naval Postgraduate School. This compact node features transmit and receive capability in both S-Band and UHF, with independent antennas and radios. It has been installed on the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa campus for shared usage between the MC3 network, and HSFL. Its ready availability to HSFL facilitates the development of ground station technologies.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

UHF Transmit
450 MHz
UHF Receive
915 MHz
S-Band Transmit
1925-2100 MHz
S-Band Receive
2210-2245 MHz
More details available from NPS MC3 Publications